Down syndrome or Down’s syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. Down syndrome is usually caused by an error in cell division called “nondisjunction.” Nondisjunction results in an embryo with three copies of chromosome 21 and is usually associated with intellectual disability, a characteristic facial appearance, and other medical issues such as congenital heart defects, sleep apnea, and Alzheimer’s disease.
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that can cause physical and cognitive delays. Therapy can help individuals with Down syndrome improve their skills and abilities. Here are some therapy activities that may be helpful:
- Speech therapy: This can help individuals with Down syndrome improve their communication skills and expressive language.
- Occupational therapy: This can help individuals with Down syndrome improve their fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and daily living skills.
- Physical therapy: This can help individuals with Down syndrome improve their gross motor skills, balance, and coordination.
- Cognitive therapy: This can help individuals with Down syndrome improve their memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.
- Social skills therapy: This can help individuals with Down syndrome improve their social skills and interactions with others.
It’s important to work with a therapist or special education teacher to develop a therapy plan that is tailored to the individual’s needs and goals.